The journal · Buying in Portugal

Buying in Portugal, in the order it actually happens.

Fifteen steps from your first question to the day you sell, each one short, and each one linked to the article in this journal that goes deeper. Start at the top and work down: this is the sequence my clients follow.

First, know whether you can buy, and how you will pay

Before anything

Ownership is open to foreigners. The real work is your tax position, proof of funds, and, if you need one, a mortgage a Portuguese bank can actually read: foreign income puzzles lenders until it is documented properly.

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Put someone on your side of the table

Before anything

The selling agent works for the seller. Your own adviser and an independent lawyer work for you, and if you are buying from abroad, a power of attorney lets that lawyer sign in your place, from the NIF to the deed.

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Read the market before you read a single listing

The search

Asking prices hit a record €3,228 per square metre in September 2026. Understand what that number is, and what it is not, before you start falling for photographs.

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Notice which way the market is quietly moving

The search

Prices are asking more while fewer homes actually sell. That gap is where a buyer’s leverage lives, and it changes how you should pitch an offer.

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See where Portugal now sits in the luxury world

The search

Knight Frank counts Lisbon and Comporta among Europe’s serious prime addresses. Useful context when a seller prices a house like a trophy.

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Read the listing like someone who knows

The search

In Portugal the asking price opens a negotiation; it is not a valuation. Learn to spot what a listing is hiding, and what it is honestly telling you, before you offer.

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Reserve the property while the paperwork catches up

Securing it

A small, refundable reservation, usually a few thousand euros for a week or two, takes the property off the market while your lawyer prepares the contract. It is a commercial gesture, not a legal commitment to buy, so get its terms in writing: the amount, the period, and exactly when the money comes back.

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Add up the true cost, not just the price

Committing

IMT, stamp duty, notary and legal fees sit on top of the price, and they are big enough to change what you can afford. Run the real numbers before you sign anything.

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Sign the CPCV, the contract that actually commits you

Committing

The promissory contract fixes the price, the date and the conditions, with a deposit of around 10 percent. If you walk away you lose it; if the seller walks away, they return it double. The mortgage clause is your safety net.

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Let your lawyer pull the property apart

Committing

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Before the CPCV is signed, your lawyer verifies the title at the land registry, hunts for mortgages, charges and debts, checks the licences and plans at the câmara, and confirms the condominium position. Nothing is signed until all of that is clear, and a fresh registry extract is pulled before the deed to make sure nothing has changed. Anything found now is cheap to fix; anything found later is not.

Complete at the escritura

Completing

Deed day takes about an hour when the weeks before it were done properly: the deed is read and signed, the balance moves, and the keys change hands across the same desk.

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Spend your first month as an owner properly

Owning

Registration confirmed, utilities in your name, the condominium, insurance and the tax calendar. The unglamorous month that decides whether ownership feels easy.

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Learn the quirks before they introduce themselves

Owning

Nine Portuguese property rules that surprise foreign owners, from inherited debts to rustic land. Better read here than learned at a cost.

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If the house needs work, renovate with your eyes open

Owning

Some works skip the bureaucracy entirely, and some projects eat budgets whole. Know which is which, and how to check a contractor’s licence before money moves.

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And one day, sell with the tax bill already modelled

Selling

Capital gains tax applies to residents and non-residents alike, and the old 28 percent shortcut is gone. Model the bill before you list, and selling stops being a leap.

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Timings vary. A cash purchase usually runs 4 to 8 weeks from accepted offer to escritura; with a mortgage, 8 to 12. The steps stay in the same order either way.

Start at step one.

Tell me how you want to live, and we will work down the list together, step by step.

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